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Host error

Return host_error when the host accepted the invocation but failed during execution.

Plain English

This failure mode should return a structured protocol record with host_error, not an ambiguous framework or transport failure.

Why it exists

Independent callers need to branch on predictable protocol outcomes when a capability cannot safely execute.

Formal definition

A failure mode is a first-class protocol outcome with a stable denial.code or error.code, message, optional details, and evidence semantics.

Concrete example

Ground the concept before the schema.

ServiceOpsHost validates the invocation, starts execution, and the dispatch backend fails.

host-error.outcome.json
json
{  "invocation_id": "inv_host_error_001",  "capability_id": "schedule_technician",  "capability_version": "1.0.0",  "correlation": { "correlation_id": "case-host-error" },  "outcome": "failure",  "success": false,  "data": null,  "error": {    "code": "host_error",    "message": "Dispatch backend failed after invocation started.",    "details": { "retryable": true }  },  "denial": null,  "evidence_ids": ["evt_host_error_failed"],  "started_at": "2026-06-16T15:14:20.000Z",  "completed_at": "2026-06-16T15:14:22.104Z"}

Developer reference

Host error outcome contract

Use this as the minimum machine-readable shape for tests and independent callers.

FieldValueMeaning
triggercondition

ServiceOpsHost validates the invocation, starts execution, and the dispatch backend fails.

denial.code or error.codehost_error

Dispatch backend failed after invocation started.

event_typeexecution_failed

Evidence type or absence expected for this failure.

Relationships

Where this sits in the protocol.

Each concept should explain its neighbors so implementation teams can preserve the boundary across manifests, invocation, evidence, and tests.

Failure outcomes are produced during discovery, validation, authorization, lifecycle checks, execution, or timeout handling.

Evidence should record the decision path when an invocation reaches the host boundary.

Conformance should include both this failure and the neighboring happy path.

Visual model

  1. 01Caller sends or discovers a protocol surface.
  2. 02Host or infrastructure detects the failure condition.
  3. 03Caller receives host_error with structured details.

Implementation notes

  • Return a stable code that callers can match programmatically.
  • Include a human-readable message without depending on it for control flow.
  • Attach evidence when the host boundary received and evaluated the request.

Common mistakes

  • Throwing a raw exception instead of a protocol outcome.
  • Using different codes for the same failure across hosts.
  • Omitting evidence for denied or rejected requests that reached policy or lifecycle checks.

Related concepts

Keep reading through the boundary.